The verb itself expresses who is carrying out the action.įor example, the “o” ending in the present tense describes an action carried out by the “I” or “io” in the present tense.įor example, the “-erò” or “-irò”ending in the future simple describes an action carried out by the “I” in the future In simple terms, knowing the ending of a verb allows you to determine who is performing the action (I, you, she, your friends, etc.) and whether it occurs in the present, past, or future.Īs a result, subject object pronouns (io, tu, lui, noi, voi, loro) are unnecessary. Meanwhile, in Italian, it’s the verbs (and their conjugations) that determine the direction of sentences. To get a sense of who is performing the action described by the verb, you must say I speak or we speak instead of just “speak.” The subject (I, you, we, etc.) is in charge of giving the direction of the sentence. The use of the subjects in front of the verbs is required in English. If you’re wondering why this isn’t done in English, I’ll explain. VOI: the second person plural (you all, when you’re addressing two or more people)Īs a result, when conjugating a verb in Italian, you’ll have to change the verbs ending six times! LUI/LEI: the third person singular (he, she or it) TU: second person singular (you, when you’re addressing one person) Italian verbs conjugate through the six main patterns: It’s very straightforward! Conjugating verbs: English vs Italian The simplest way to conjugate Italian verbs is to identify the verb’s infinitive form (the base form of the verb) and then add the appropriate ending to it. It doesn’t take much memorizing, and there are only 12 tenses. The conjugation of verbs in Italian is fairly easy.
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